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Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Spanning over 9.9 million square kilometres, Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area (after Russia). Canada is one of the world's wealthiest nations, with a very high per-capita income. It is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the G8, and is one of the world's top ten trading nations.
The 2006 Canadian census counted a total population of 31,612,897, an increase of 5.4% over the 2001 figure. The two official languages are Canadian English and Canadian French .
Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. During winter, temperature of northern areas drop below -40°C. While between the coasts, the average summer temperature ranges from 25°C to 30°C.
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